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Coaxial Cable Loss

Estimate the attenuation of a coaxial cable run (RG-58, RG-213, LMR-400, Heliax…) from the cable type, the frequency and the length. It interpolates the loss by √f from nominal factory data. Everything in your browser.

E.g. 433, 915, 2400 (Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz), 5800. Loss rises with √f.

Physical length of the coax between both ends.

Examples
redzilla.cl — coax
 
Attenuation at that frequency
Total run loss
Power that arrives
after the cable loss
dB/100 m
Total loss

The loss at other frequencies

FrequencydB/100 mRun

The highlighted row is your frequency. The rest is interpolated the same way, by √f.

The same run on other cables

CabledB/100 mRun loss

At your frequency and length. Handy to decide whether a better cable is worth it.

How it is calculated · √f and approximate values

1. Each cable comes with its nominal attenuation in dB/100 m at a few reference frequencies (factory data).

2. Coaxial loss grows with the square root of frequency (resistive loss): atten(f) ≈ atten(f₁)·√(f/f₁). Between two references we interpolate linearly in √f.

3. Total loss: dB = atten(f)/100 × length(m). This is the cable's own loss; it excludes connectors and adapters (each adds ~0.1–0.5 dB).

4. Every 3 dB is half the power; 10 dB leaves 1/10. The values are approximate: they vary by manufacturer, temperature and cable quality.

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